![]() ![]() They are also the most affordable insulins on the market, so they could be good for those who need an affordable option. Who they’re good for: These insulins often work well for people who have to take steroids or need tube feedings. Regular insulin lasts in the body for about 6 hours, while NPH insulin lasts in the body for about 12 hours.īrand names: Novolin R, Humulin R, Novolin N, Humulin N. Synthetic human insulinsĭuration of action: There are both short-acting (regular insulin) and intermediate-acting (NPH insulin) synthetic human insulins. Your healthcare providers will help you find the combination that works best for you. Which insulin is best for you depends on your lifestyle and your unique body chemistry. The main thing to know is that all insulins lower blood glucose. The list is long and can be a little overwhelming. Here, we will run through the different types of injectable insulins that are commonly used today. Insulin analogs are substances that have had their chemical structures changed to mimic the way insulin would work in somebody without diabetes. Not long after the introduction of synthetic human insulin, insulin analogs were developed. Until this monumental moment in the history of diabetes treatment, people with diabetes only had animal-derived insulins as a treatment option. Fully synthetic human insulin was first created in a laboratory in 1975, but it was not used to treat people until the 1980s. The use of insulin in the treatment of diabetes dates back to the 1920s when Canadian physicians and scientists first extracted animal insulin from dogs, oxen, and pigs to treat people with type 1 diabetes. Now, we can get into more specific details about insulin and non-insulin injectable medications. And while those with T1D need insulin, there are some other injectable medications such as amylin analogs that work with insulin to reduce blood glucose. That’s when glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists came into the picture. Some people with T2D end up needing insulin injections as well because their pancreas has tired out from fighting against insulin resistance for so long.įor a long time, the only treatment option for people with T2D was insulin, but researchers have since discovered other types of non-insulin medications. Insulin helps your body to absorb the glucose from your blood into your body’s tissues where it can then be converted into stored energy forms.įor those with T1D, their pancreas has lost the ability to make insulin, so they have to use self-administered insulin to treat their diabetes. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps your body process all food intake. Injectable medications can be divided into insulins and non-insulin injectables. If your provider has recommended insulin medication for your diabetes, or if you just want to find out more about injectable medications for diabetes, then this guide is for you. Sometimes, they may need extra insulin injections, too. Most people with T2D need oral medications to help them respond better to the insulin their pancreas is making. In most cases, their pancreas makes insulin, but the body does not respond to it, a phenomenon called insulin resistance. People with type 2 diabetes often get unwell over a longer period of time. People with type 1 diabetes often become unwell pretty fast and need urgent treatment with insulin because their pancreas does not make enough insulin. ![]() Some people don’t need any medication at all. Not everyone with diabetes needs the same types of medication. The treatment options available to you depend on what kind of diabetes you have, as well as how your health is affected by your diabetes. Other types of diabetes (for example, diabetes related to cystic fibrosis, or medications) Gestational (diabetes that is diagnosed in pregnancy) Sometimes, these symptoms come on slowly over time, and other times, they can make you very sick, very suddenly. Many people with mild or early diabetes do not have any symptoms, but some people with diabetes feel: You can learn more about her on her website:. Her work has been featured previously in the Atlantic, Vox.com, Scientific American, The Daily Beast, SELF, and VICE's TONIC among other publications. Khan is an accomplished health and science writer and strives to educate both her patients and the general public on important health topics. Farah Naz Khan, MD, is a board-certified physician at the UW Medicine Diabetes Institute at the University of Washington and a clinical assistant professor of metabolism, endocrinology, and nutrition. ![]()
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